{"id":16686,"date":"2023-08-01T17:22:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T09:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.kohan.com.tw\/?p=16686"},"modified":"2023-09-18T11:53:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T03:53:04","slug":"%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%ef%bc%9afpa-ftir%e6%88%90%e5%83%8f%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.kohan.com.tw\/%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%88%87%e9%91%91%e5%ae%9a\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%ef%bc%9afpa-ftir%e6%88%90%e5%83%8f%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5206\u6790\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\uff1aFPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92(microplastics)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u4f46\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u5bb3\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7121\u6578\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5c1a\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mass-focused\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u4ee5\u8cea\u8b5c\u5100\u9032\u884c\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u7a2e\u985e\u5206\u4f48\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Particle driven\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u7279\u6027\u8207\u5fae\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u6703\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8005\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u9032\u884c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    Particle driven\u6280\u8853\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0b\u5716\u662f\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>

    \"Real-life<\/span><\/div><\/div>
    \u57161\uff1a\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269<\/h6><\/h6><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u55ae\u9760\u8089\u773c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5224\u5b9a\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9451\u5225\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3c\u7f85\u7d05\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5(Nile Red)\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u55ce\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u986f\u5fae\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78(Micro spectroscopy)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

    \u986f\u5fae\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u8207\u62c9\u66fc\u3001FTIR\u6216\u662fQCL\u91cf\u5b50\u7d1a\u806f\u96f7\u5c04\u5668(Quantum Cascade Laser)\u7b49\u55ae\u9ede\u5149\u8b5c\u6280\u8853(single point spectroscopy)\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u55ae\u7368\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5149\u8b5c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9451\u5225\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u9ede\u5f0f\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u5149\u8b5c\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9846\u7c92\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f9b\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u9846\u7c92\u5c0f\u4e14\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u9846\u7c92\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u986f\u5faeFTIR\u6280\u8853\u8207FPA\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u9663\u5217\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668(Focus Plan Array Detector)\u7684FPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b93\u6a23\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8207\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u524d\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u5149\u8b5c\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55FPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u524d\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee5\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u524d\u8981\u5148\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u6c99\u571f\u6216\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u788e\u5c51\u7b49\u7269\u9ad4\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u6790\u6a23\u54c1\uff1b\u5118\u7ba1\u6a23\u54c1\u6703\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6709\u788e\u7247\u6216\u6b98\u6e23\u7684\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b98\u7559\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u8207\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u8207QCL\u91cf\u5b50\u7d1a\u806f\u96f7\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n

    \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7686\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u82e5\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u8f03\u70ba\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4e0a\u6709\u7e96\u7dad\u6216\u522e\u75d5\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5224\u8b80\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u7576\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5718\u805a\u6210\u5927\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u5224\u70ba\u55ae\u9846\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5fae\u7c92\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6216\u6a23\u54c1\u57fa\u8cea\u8907\u96dc\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u524d\u8655\u7406\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u62c9\u66fc\u6216QCL\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

    \"Densly<\/span><\/div><\/div>
    \u57162\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u6ffe\u5f8c\u57fa\u8cea\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u58c5\u64e0\u7684\u6a23\u54c1<\/h6><\/h6><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u62c9\u66fc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u81f31 \u00b5m\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u7522\u751f\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u8a0a\u865f\u4fe1\u8e81\u6bd4\u6703\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u62c9\u66fc\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u53c3\u6578(\u96f7\u5c04\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u7a4d\u5206\u6642\u9593\u8207\u96f7\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u7b49)\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u6613\u53d7\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u87a2\u5149\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u6df1\u8272\u9846\u7c92\u6703\u5438\u6536\u62c9\u66fc\u96f7\u5c04\u800c\u7522\u751f\u71c3\u71d2\u7834\u58de\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u8207\u4e3b\u93c8\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5851\u81a0(\u5982ABS\/SAN)\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u540c\u6a23\u662fQCL\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0f\u9846\u7c92(< 60 \u00b5m)\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0cQCL\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u9019\u500b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64QCL\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    FPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    FTIR\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db(Fourier transform)\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100<\/a>\uff0c\u7d50\u5408FPA\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u9663\u5217\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684FPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8996\u89ba\u7be9\u9078(\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u5224\u65b7)\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6975\u9650\u70ba\u7d045 \u00b5m(\u7565\u9ad8\u65bc\u62c9\u66fc\u76841\u00b5m)\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9650\u5236\u8207\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u591a\u5be1\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u9846\u7c92\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u5149\u8b5c\u5dee\u7570\u9032\u884c\u5340\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5716\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0cFPA\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u5718\u805a\u5851\u81a0\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

    \"RGB<\/span><\/div><\/div>
    \u57163\uff1aFPA\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u81ea\u52d5\u5c07\u5718\u805a\u5851\u81a0\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u9846\u7c92<\/h6><\/h6><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u771f\u5be6\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0b\u5716\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u505a\u904e\u524d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6a23\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6df7\u96dc\u7802\u571f\u3001\u690d\u7269\u788e\u5c51\u3001\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u6b98\u6e23\u7b49\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u7be9\u9078\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u9451\u5b9a\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u3002\u4f7f\u7528FPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u7522\u751f750\u5f35\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u50c5\u97003.5\u5c0f\u6642\u4fbf\u80fd\u7522\u51fa\u4e0b\u5716\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u4f48\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u6383\u63cf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5929(\u7d0460\u5c0f\u6642)\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

    \"Example<\/span><\/div><\/div>
    \u57164\uff1a\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269FPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u7d50\u679c<\/h6><\/h6><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \"List<\/span><\/div><\/div>
    \u57165\uff1a\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u4f48\u6578\u64da<\/h6><\/h6><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n

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    \n\u4ee5\u62c9\u66fc\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5c0f\u81f3 1 \u00b5m\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002
    \n\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cFPA FTIR\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u624d\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n